various rechargeable power adapter batteries and chargers.12w acdc power adapter factory

　　For SLA batteries that are used in parallel online, the charging method is recommended to use 2.27V/cell (corresponding to 12V battery is 13.7V) constant voltage charging, this solution will not overcharge the battery, but also help stabilize the device voltage. For frequent offline When charging and discharging SLA batteries, you should use 0.2C constant current, then 2.45V/unit constant voltage, and immediately enter the 2.27V/unit constant voltage "three-stage" charging method after the battery is charged. The entire charging time is about 8 to 10 hours.

　　NICD batteries allow overcharging with a certain current, so choosing a simple constant current source charger with 0.1C current is economical.

　　NIMH batteries are more sensitive to overcharging, that is, when using a current of 0.1C, if you charge for more than 14 hours or continue to charge the charged battery for a few more hours, the battery life will be greatly damaged. The battery should be fully charged. It is very important to turn off the current in time or reduce the charging current to below 0.02C, even for the 0.1C night slow-charging NIMH charger.

　　There have been many successful cases of smart fast chargers with a maximum charging current of about 2C. Such chargers generally have to monitor the battery voltage, temperature and other parameters at all times during the charging process, and automatically reduce the charging current when the battery is about to be fully charged. This can minimize the risk of over-temperature and over-voltage caused by battery overcharging.

　　The charging characteristics of NICD and NIMH batteries are very similar, except that NIMH batteries generate more heat and have less obvious peak voltages during the charging process. Both types of batteries use one of the following conditions as the fast charge termination condition during fast charging: including voltage rise slope (dV/dt), negative voltage rise (-dV) and battery temperature rise slope (dT/dt) . There are also three conditions that are set to operate under abnormal protection conditions: the highest battery temperature, the highest battery voltage, and the built-in timer of the charger. To realize these monitoring and intelligent switching actions, it will definitely increase the cost of the charger, but without these measures, the battery will face safety hazards such as reduced capacity, reduced cycle life, and even leakage and explosion. .

　　The charging methods of LI-ION and SLA batteries are relatively similar. Both require constant current and then constant voltage. The difference is that lithium-ion batteries require higher voltage accuracy (<1%) in the constant voltage stage of charging. Since the safety of lithium batteries is a fatal hidden danger, special care must be taken in the control and protection of the end of charge. For different applications, lithium-ion battery packs will have built-in corresponding charging and discharging protection circuits, so as to more safely protect the battery from happening.

Read recommendations:

18W U.S. regulations18W Wall-Mounted Power Adapter

Bare board AC-DC 5V 2A Switching power supply for audio

32W Open Frame Power Supply

Development prospects of shared power banks

Design principles of high-reliability power adapters